feat(security): 对于图谱文件上传,添加从MinIO URL下载文件的临时文件上下文管理器
重构文件上传服务以使用新的MinIO上下文管理器 移除本地文件路径支持,仅允许MinIO URL
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@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ import traceback
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Depends, HTTPException, Query
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from src.storage.db.models import User
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from server.utils.auth_middleware import get_admin_user
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from src import graph_base, knowledge_base
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from src.knowledge.adapters.factory import GraphAdapterFactory
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from src.knowledge.adapters.base import GraphAdapter
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from src.knowledge.adapters.factory import GraphAdapterFactory
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from src.storage.db.models import User
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from src.storage.minio.client import StorageError
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from src.utils.logging_config import logger
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graph = APIRouter(prefix="/graph", tags=["graph"])
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@ -272,21 +273,17 @@ async def add_neo4j_entities(
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batch_size: int | None = Body(None),
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current_user: User = Depends(get_admin_user),
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):
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"""通过JSONL文件添加图谱实体到Neo4j"""
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"""通过JSONL文件添加图谱实体到Neo4j(只接受 MinIO URL)"""
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try:
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# 验证文件路径
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if not file_path or not isinstance(file_path, str):
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return {"success": False, "message": "文件路径不能为空", "status": "failed"}
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file_path = file_path.strip()
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if not file_path:
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return {"success": False, "message": "文件路径不能为空", "status": "failed"}
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if not file_path.endswith(".jsonl"):
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return {"success": False, "message": "文件格式错误,请上传jsonl文件", "status": "failed"}
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# 服务层会验证 URL 并从 MinIO 下载文件
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await graph_base.jsonl_file_add_entity(file_path, kgdb_name, embed_model_name, batch_size)
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return {"success": True, "message": "实体添加成功", "status": "success"}
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except StorageError as e:
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# MinIO 验证或下载错误
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
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except ValueError as e:
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# 本地路径拒绝错误
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"添加实体失败: {e}, {traceback.format_exc()}")
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return {"success": False, "message": f"添加实体失败: {e}", "status": "failed"}
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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import json
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import os
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import tempfile
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import traceback
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import warnings
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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@ -93,61 +92,38 @@ class UploadGraphService:
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# 检测 file_path 是否是 URL
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parsed_url = urlparse(file_path)
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temp_file_path = None
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try:
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if parsed_url.scheme in ("http", "https"): # 如果是 URL
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logger.info(f"检测到 URL,正在从 MinIO 下载文件: {file_path}")
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# 从 URL 解析 bucket_name 和 object_name
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# URL 格式: http://host:port/bucket_name/object_name
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path_parts = parsed_url.path.lstrip("/").split("/", 1)
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if len(path_parts) < 2:
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raise ValueError(f"无法解析 MinIO URL: {file_path}")
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bucket_name = path_parts[0]
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object_name = path_parts[1]
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# 从 MinIO 下载文件
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# 使用 MinIO 客户端下载到临时文件(使用上下文管理器)
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minio_client = get_minio_client()
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file_data = await minio_client.adownload_file(bucket_name, object_name)
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async with minio_client.temp_file_from_url(
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file_path, allowed_extensions=[".jsonl"]
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) as actual_file_path:
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def read_triples(file_path):
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with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as file:
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for line in file:
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if line.strip():
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yield json.loads(line.strip())
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# 创建临时文件保存下载的内容
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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mode="w", suffix=".jsonl", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
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) as temp_file:
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temp_file.write(file_data.decode("utf-8"))
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temp_file_path = temp_file.name
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triples = list(read_triples(actual_file_path))
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await self.txt_add_vector_entity(triples, kgdb_name, embed_model_name, batch_size)
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# 退出 with 块后,临时文件自动清理
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logger.info(f"文件已下载到临时路径: {temp_file_path}")
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actual_file_path = temp_file_path
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else:
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# 本地文件路径
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actual_file_path = file_path
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def read_triples(file_path):
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with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as file:
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for line in file:
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if line.strip():
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yield json.loads(line.strip())
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triples = list(read_triples(actual_file_path))
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await self.txt_add_vector_entity(triples, kgdb_name, embed_model_name, batch_size)
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# 本地文件路径 - 拒绝不安全的本地路径
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raise ValueError(
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"不支持本地文件路径,只允许 MinIO URL。请先通过文件上传接口上传文件。"
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)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"处理文件失败: {e}")
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raise
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finally:
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# 清理临时文件
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if temp_file_path and os.path.exists(temp_file_path):
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try:
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os.unlink(temp_file_path)
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logger.info(f"已删除临时文件: {temp_file_path}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"删除临时文件失败: {e}")
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self.connection.status = "open"
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self.connection.status = "open"
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# 更新并保存图数据库信息
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self.save_graph_info()
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return kgdb_name
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ MinIO 存储客户端
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import asyncio
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import json
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import os
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from datetime import timedelta
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from io import BytesIO
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@ -275,6 +276,88 @@ class MinIOClient:
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logger.warning(f"设置存储桶 '{bucket_name}' 公共读取策略失败: {e}")
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raise StorageError(f"无法设置存储桶公共访问策略: {e}")
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def temp_file_from_url(
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self,
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url: str,
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allowed_extensions: list[str] | None = None,
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):
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"""
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异步上下文管理器:从 MinIO URL 下载文件到临时文件,使用后自动清理
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Args:
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url: MinIO 文件 URL
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allowed_extensions: 允许的文件扩展名列表(可选)
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Yields:
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str: 临时文件路径
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Raises:
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StorageError: 如果 URL 无效或下载失败
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"""
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import tempfile
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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# 验证 URL
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if not url or not isinstance(url, str):
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raise StorageError("URL 不能为空")
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url = url.strip()
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if not url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
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raise StorageError("无效的 MinIO URL,只允许 http/https")
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parsed = urlparse(url)
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# 验证主机
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endpoint_host = self.endpoint.split("://")[-1].split(":")[0]
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url_host = parsed.netloc.split(":")[0]
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if endpoint_host != url_host and url_host != os.environ.get("HOST_IP", "localhost"):
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raise StorageError(f"不允许的外部 URL: {url_host}")
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# 检查路径遍历
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if ".." in url or "\\" in url:
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raise StorageError("URL 包含路径遍历字符")
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# 验证扩展名
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if allowed_extensions and not any(url.endswith(ext) for ext in allowed_extensions):
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raise StorageError(f"文件扩展名不符合要求,允许: {', '.join(allowed_extensions)}")
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# 解析 bucket 和 object name
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path_parts = parsed.path.lstrip("/").split("/", 1)
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if len(path_parts) != 2:
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raise StorageError("无法解析 MinIO URL")
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bucket_name, object_name = path_parts
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# 下载文件
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file_data = await self.adownload_file(bucket_name, object_name)
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logger.info(f"成功从 MinIO 下载文件: {object_name} ({len(file_data)} bytes)")
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# 创建临时文件
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if allowed_extensions:
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suffix = next((ext for ext in allowed_extensions if url.endswith(ext)), ".tmp")
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else:
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suffix = f".{object_name.split('.')[-1]}"
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temp_path = None
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try:
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", suffix=suffix, delete=False) as temp_file:
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temp_file.write(file_data)
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temp_path = temp_file.name
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logger.info(f"文件已下载到临时路径: {temp_path}")
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yield temp_path
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finally:
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if temp_path and os.path.exists(temp_path):
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try:
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os.unlink(temp_path)
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logger.info(f"已删除临时文件: {temp_path}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"删除临时文件失败: {e}")
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# 全局客户端实例
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_default_client = None
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