afv-library/skills/experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate/SKILL.md

7.1 KiB

name description metadata
experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate Use this skill when adding a front-end React UI bundle to an existing project or configuring UI bundle metadata and config files. TRIGGER when: adding or scaffolding a new UI bundle inside a project that already exists; running sf template generate ui-bundle; editing ui-bundle.json routing, headers, or output directory; working with *.uibundle-meta.xml files; or registering CSP Trusted Sites, resolving blocked images or fonts or external API calls, or editing cspTrustedSites/*.cspTrustedSite-meta.xml files. DO NOT TRIGGER when: creating a brand-new Salesforce project from scratch, where the whole SFDX starter project (UI bundle plus Experience Site metadata and toolchain) is generated together (use experience-ui-bundle-project-generate).
version minApiVersion relatedSkills cliTools
1.0 51.0
experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate
experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate
experience-ui-bundle-site-generate
tool semver
sf
>=2.0.0
tool semver
jq
>=1.6

UI Bundle Metadata

Scaffolding a New UI Bundle

Use sf template generate ui-bundle to create new apps — not create-react-app, Vite, or other generic scaffolds.

  • Always pass --template reactbasic to scaffold a React-based bundle.
  • UI bundle name (-n): Alphanumerical only — no spaces, hyphens, underscores, or special characters.
  • Pass --output-dir to use a different location for template generation.

Example:

sf template generate ui-bundle -n CoffeeBoutique --template reactbasic

After generation:

  1. Verify API version — run bash <skill_dir>/scripts/check-api-version.sh from the project root to ensure sourceApiVersion in sfdx-project.json is 67.0 or higher. The script will automatically update it if needed.
  2. Replace all default boilerplate — "React App", "Vite + React", default <title>, placeholder text
  3. Populate the home page with real content (landing section, banners, hero, navigation)
  4. Update navigation and placeholders (see the experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate skill)
  5. Configure a hosting target — a UI bundle without a <target> in its meta XML will not be visible in the org. Use experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate for internal (App Launcher) apps or experience-ui-bundle-site-generate for external (Experience Site) apps.

Always install dependencies before running any scripts in the UI bundle directory.


UIBundle Bundle

A UIBundle bundle lives under uiBundles/<AppName>/ and must contain:

  • <AppName>.uibundle-meta.xml — filename must exactly match the folder name
  • A build output directory (default: dist/) with at least one file

Meta XML

Required fields: masterLabel, version (max 20 chars), isActive (boolean). Optional: description (max 255 chars), target.

Target Field

The <target> element specifies where the UI bundle is hosted:

Value Use Case Companion Metadata
Experience External-facing site via Digital Experience Network, CustomSite, DigitalExperienceConfig, DigitalExperienceBundle
CustomApplication Internal app via Lightning App Launcher CustomApplication (applications/*.app-meta.xml)

A <target> is required for the app to be accessible in a Salesforce org. A UI bundle deployed without a target will not appear anywhere — no App Launcher entry, no Experience Site URL. Always pair the bundle with one of:

  • experience-ui-bundle-site-generate (for Experience target)
  • experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate (for CustomApplication target)

Example with Experience target:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<UIBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
    <masterLabel>propertyrentalapp</masterLabel>
    <description>A Salesforce UI Bundle.</description>
    <isActive>true</isActive>
    <version>1</version>
    <target>Experience</target>
</UIBundle>

Example with CustomApplication target:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<UIBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
    <masterLabel>propertymanagementapp</masterLabel>
    <description>A Salesforce UI Bundle.</description>
    <isActive>true</isActive>
    <version>1</version>
    <target>CustomApplication</target>
</UIBundle>

ui-bundle.json

Optional file. Allowed top-level keys: outputDir, routing, headers.

Constraints:

  • Valid UTF-8 JSON, max 100 KB
  • Root must be a non-empty object (never {}, arrays, or primitives)

Path safety (applies to outputDir and routing.fallback): Reject backslashes, leading / or \, .. segments, null/control characters, globs (*, ?, **), and %. All resolved paths must stay within the bundle.

outputDir

Non-empty string referencing a subdirectory (not . or ./). Directory must exist and contain at least one file.

routing

If present, must be a non-empty object. Allowed keys: rewrites, redirects, fallback, trailingSlash, fileBasedRouting.

  • trailingSlash: "always", "never", or "auto"
  • fileBasedRouting: boolean
  • fallback: non-empty string satisfying path safety; target file must exist
  • rewrites: non-empty array of { route?, rewrite } objects — e.g., { "route": "/app/:path*", "rewrite": "/index.html" }
  • redirects: non-empty array of { route?, redirect, statusCode? } objects — statusCode must be 301, 302, 307, or 308

headers

Non-empty array of { source, headers: [{ key, value }] } objects.

Example:

{
  "routing": {
    "rewrites": [{ "route": "/app/:path*", "rewrite": "/index.html" }],
    "trailingSlash": "never"
  },
  "headers": [
    {
      "source": "/assets/**",
      "headers": [{ "key": "Cache-Control", "value": "public, max-age=31536000, immutable" }]
    }
  ]
}

Never suggest: {} as root, empty "routing": {}, empty arrays, [{}], "outputDir": ".", "outputDir": "./".


CSP Trusted Sites

Salesforce enforces Content Security Policy headers. Any external domain not registered as a CSP Trusted Site will be blocked (images won't load, API calls fail, fonts missing).

When to Create

Whenever the app references a new external domain: CDN images, external fonts, third-party APIs, map tiles, iframes, external stylesheets.

Steps

  1. Identify external domains — extract the origin (scheme + host) from each external URL in the code
  2. Check existing registrations — look in force-app/main/default/cspTrustedSites/
  3. Map resource type to CSP directive:
Resource Type Directive Field
Images isApplicableToImgSrc
API calls (fetch, XHR) isApplicableToConnectSrc
Fonts isApplicableToFontSrc
Stylesheets isApplicableToStyleSrc
Video / audio isApplicableToMediaSrc
Iframes isApplicableToFrameSrc

Always also set isApplicableToConnectSrc to true for preflight/redirect handling.

  1. Create the metadata file — follow references/csp-metadata-format.md for the .cspTrustedSite-meta.xml format. Place in force-app/main/default/cspTrustedSites/.