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Agent guide: Salesforce UI Bundle development
This project is a Salesforce DX (SFDX) project containing a React UI Bundle. The UI Bundle is a standalone Vite + React SPA that runs inside the Salesforce platform. Use this file when working in this project.
Resolving paths
Read sfdx-project.json at the project root. Take the first packageDirectories[].path value and append /main/default to get <sfdx-source>. The UI Bundle directory is:
<sfdx-source>/uiBundles/<appName>/
Replace <appName> with the actual folder name found under uiBundles/. The source path is not always force-app — always resolve it from sfdx-project.json.
Project layout
<project-root>/
├── sfdx-project.json
├── package.json # SFDX root scripts
├── scripts/
│ ├── setup-cli.mjs # One-command setup (deploy, schema, build)
│ └── graphql-search.sh # Schema entity lookup
├── config/
│ └── project-scratch-def.json
│
└── <sfdx-source>/
├── uiBundles/
│ └── <appName>/ # ← React UI Bundle (primary workspace)
│ ├── <appName>.uibundle-meta.xml
│ ├── ui-bundle.json
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── vite.config.ts / tsconfig.json
│ ├── vitest.config.ts / playwright.config.ts
│ ├── codegen.yml / .graphqlrc.yml
│ └── src/ # All application code lives here
│
├── classes/ # Apex classes (optional)
├── objects/ # Custom objects and fields (optional)
├── permissionsets/ # Permission sets (optional)
├── cspTrustedSites/ # CSP trusted site definitions (optional)
├── layouts/ # Object layouts (optional)
├── triggers/ # Apex triggers (optional)
└── data/ # Sample data for import (optional)
Web application source structure
All application code lives inside the UI Bundle's src/ directory:
src/
├── app.tsx # Entry point — creates the browser router
├── appLayout.tsx # Shell layout (header, navigation, Outlet, footer)
├── routes.tsx # Single route registry for the entire app
├── navigationMenu.tsx # Navigation component
├── router-utils.tsx # Router helpers
├── lib/utils.ts # Utility functions (cn, etc.)
├── styles/global.css # Tailwind global styles
├── api/ # GraphQL operations, clients, data services
├── assets/ # Static SVGs, images
├── components/
│ ├── ui/ # Shared primitives (shadcn-style: button, card, input, etc.)
│ ├── layout/ # Layout components (header, footer, sidebar)
│ └── <feature>/ # Feature-specific components
├── features/ # Feature modules (auth, search, etc.)
├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
├── pages/ # Page components (one per route)
├── public/ # Static assets served as-is
└── utils/ # Shared utilities
Key files
| File | Role |
|---|---|
app.tsx |
Creates BrowserRouter; do not add UI here |
appLayout.tsx |
Source of truth for navigation, header, footer, and page shell |
routes.tsx |
Single route registry; all pages are children of the layout route |
<appName>.uibundle-meta.xml |
Salesforce deploy descriptor (masterLabel, version, isActive) |
ui-bundle.json |
Runtime config (outputDir, routing) |
Two package.json contexts
1. Project root
Used for SFDX metadata tooling. Scripts here target LWC/Aura, not the React app.
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
npm run test |
LWC Jest (passWithNoTests) |
npm run prettier |
Format metadata files |
npm run prettier:verify |
Check Prettier |
One-command setup: node scripts/setup-cli.mjs --target-org <alias> runs login, deploy, permset assignment, data import, GraphQL schema/codegen, UI Bundle build, and optionally the dev server. Use --help for all flags.
2. Web app directory (primary workspace)
Always cd into the UI Bundle directory for dev/build/lint/test:
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
npm run dev |
Start Vite dev server |
npm run build |
TypeScript check + Vite production build |
npm run lint |
ESLint for the React app |
npm run test |
Vitest unit tests |
npm run preview |
Preview production build |
npm run graphql:codegen |
Generate GraphQL types from schema |
npm run graphql:schema |
Fetch GraphQL schema from org |
Before completing any change: run npm run build and npm run lint from the UI Bundle directory. Both must pass with zero errors.
Development conventions
UI
- Component library: shadcn/ui primitives in
src/components/ui/. Always use these over raw HTML equivalents. - Styling: Tailwind CSS only. No inline
style={{}}. Usecn()from@/lib/utilsfor conditional classes. - Icons: Lucide React.
- Path alias:
@/*maps tosrc/*. Use it for all imports. - TypeScript: No
any. Use proper types, generics, orunknown. - Components: Accept
className?: stringprop. Extract shared state to custom hooks insrc/hooks/. - React apps must not import Salesforce platform modules (
lightning/*,@wire, LWC APIs).
Routing
- React Router with
createBrowserRouter. Route definitions live exclusively inroutes.tsx. - All page routes are children of the layout route (which renders
appLayout.tsx). - Default-export one component per page file.
- The catch-all
path: '*'route must always be last. - Navigation uses absolute paths (
/dashboard). Non-router imports use dot-relative paths (./utils). - Navigation visibility is driven by
handle.showInNavigationon route definitions.
Layout and navigation
appLayout.tsxowns the header, navigation menu, footer, and<Outlet />.- To modify header or footer, edit
appLayout.tsxand create components insrc/components/layout/. - To add a page, add a route in
routes.tsxand create the page component — do not modifyappLayout.tsxorapp.tsxfor page additions.
Data access (Salesforce)
- All data access uses the Data SDK (
@salesforce/sdk-data) viacreateDataSDK(). - Never use
fetch()oraxiosdirectly for Salesforce data. - GraphQL is preferred for record operations (
sdk.graphql). Usesdk.fetchonly when GraphQL cannot cover the case (UI API REST, Apex REST, Connect REST, Einstein LLM). - Use optional chaining:
sdk.graphql?.(),sdk.fetch?.(). - Apply the
@optionaldirective to all record fields for field-level security resilience. - Verify field and object names via
scripts/graphql-search.shbefore writing queries. - Use
__SF_API_VERSION__global for API version in REST calls. - Blocked APIs: Enterprise REST query endpoint (
/querywith SOQL),@AuraEnabledApex, Chatter API.
CSP trusted sites
Any external domain the app calls (APIs, CDNs, fonts) must have a .cspTrustedSite-meta.xml file under <sfdx-source>/cspTrustedSites/. Unregistered domains are blocked at runtime. Each subdomain needs its own entry. URLs must be HTTPS with no trailing slash, no path, and no wildcards.
Deploying
Deployment order matters. Metadata (objects, permission sets) must be deployed before fetching the GraphQL schema. After any metadata deployment that changes objects, fields, or permissions, re-run schema fetch and codegen.
Recommended sequence:
- Authenticate to the target org
- Build the UI Bundle (
npm run buildin the UI Bundle directory) - Deploy metadata (
sf project deploy start --source-dir <packageDir> --target-org <alias>) - Assign permission sets
- Import data (only with user confirmation)
- Fetch GraphQL schema + run codegen (
npm run graphql:schema && npm run graphql:codegen) - Rebuild the UI Bundle (schema changes may affect generated types)
Or use the one-command setup: node scripts/setup-cli.mjs --target-org <alias>
# Deploy UI Bundle only
sf project deploy start --source-dir <sfdx-source>/ui-bundles --target-org <alias>
# Deploy all metadata
sf project deploy start --source-dir <packageDir> --target-org <alias>
Skills
Check for available skills before implementing any of the following:
| Area | When to consult |
|---|---|
| UI generation | Building pages, components, modifying header/footer/layout |
| Salesforce data access | Reading/writing records, GraphQL queries, REST calls |
| Metadata and deployment | Scaffolding apps, configuring CSP, deployment sequencing |
| Feature installation | Before building something from scratch — check if a pre-built feature exists |
| File upload | Adding file upload with Salesforce ContentVersion |
| Agentforce conversation | Adding or modifying the Agentforce chat widget |
Skills are the authoritative source for detailed patterns, constraints, and code examples in each area. This file provides project-level orientation; skills provide implementation depth.