mirror of
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168 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
168 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: fetching-rest-api
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description: REST API usage via the Data SDK fetch method. Use when implementing Chatter, Connect REST, Apex REST, UI API REST, or Einstein LLM calls — only when GraphQL is not sufficient.
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paths:
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- "**/*.ts"
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- "**/*.tsx"
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- "**/*.graphql"
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---
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# Salesforce REST API via Data SDK Fetch
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Use `sdk.fetch` from the Data SDK when GraphQL is not sufficient. The SDK applies authentication, CSRF handling, and base URL resolution. **Always use optional chaining** (`sdk.fetch?.()`) and handle the case where `fetch` is not available.
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Invoke this skill when you need to call Chatter, Connect REST, Apex REST, UI API REST, or Einstein LLM endpoints.
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## API Version
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Use the project's API version. It is typically injected as `__SF_API_VERSION__`; fallback to `"65.0"`:
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```typescript
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declare const __SF_API_VERSION__: string;
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const API_VERSION = typeof __SF_API_VERSION__ !== "undefined" ? __SF_API_VERSION__ : "65.0";
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```
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## Base Path
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URLs are relative to the Salesforce API base. The SDK prepends the correct base path. Use paths starting with `/services/...`.
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---
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## Chatter API
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User and collaboration data. No GraphQL equivalent.
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| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
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| -------- | ------ | ------- |
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| `/services/data/v{version}/chatter/users/me` | GET | Current user (id, name, email, username) |
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```typescript
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const sdk = await createDataSDK();
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const response = await sdk.fetch?.(`/services/data/v${API_VERSION}/chatter/users/me`);
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if (!response?.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response?.status}`);
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const data = await response.json();
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return { id: data.id, name: data.name };
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```
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---
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## Connect REST API
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File and content operations.
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| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
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| -------- | ------ | ------- |
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| `/services/data/v{version}/connect/file/upload/config` | GET | Upload config (token, uploadUrl) for file uploads |
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```typescript
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const sdk = await createDataSDK();
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const configRes = await sdk.fetch?.(`/services/data/v${API_VERSION}/connect/file/upload/config`, {
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method: "GET",
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});
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if (!configRes?.ok) throw new Error(`Failed to get upload config: ${configRes?.status}`);
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const config = await configRes.json();
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const { token, uploadUrl } = config;
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```
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---
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## Apex REST
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Custom Apex REST resources. Requires corresponding Apex classes in the org. CSRF protection is applied automatically for `services/apexrest` URLs.
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| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
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| -------- | ------ | ------- |
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| `/services/apexrest/auth/login` | POST | User login |
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| `/services/apexrest/auth/register` | POST | User registration |
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| `/services/apexrest/auth/forgot-password` | POST | Request password reset |
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| `/services/apexrest/auth/reset-password` | POST | Reset password with token |
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| `/services/apexrest/auth/change-password` | POST | Change password (authenticated) |
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| `/services/apexrest/{resource}` | GET/POST | Custom Apex REST resources |
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**Example (login):**
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```typescript
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const sdk = await createDataSDK();
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const response = await sdk.fetch?.("/services/apexrest/auth/login", {
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method: "POST",
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body: JSON.stringify({ email, password, startUrl: "/" }),
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headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Accept: "application/json" },
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});
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```
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Apex REST paths do not include the API version.
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---
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## UI API (REST)
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When GraphQL cannot cover the use case. **Prefer GraphQL** when possible.
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| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
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| -------- | ------ | ------- |
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| `/services/data/v{version}/ui-api/records/{recordId}` | GET | Fetch a single record |
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```typescript
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const sdk = await createDataSDK();
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const response = await sdk.fetch?.(`/services/data/v${API_VERSION}/ui-api/records/${recordId}`);
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```
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---
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## Einstein LLM Gateway
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AI features. Requires Einstein API setup.
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| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
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| -------- | ------ | ------- |
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| `/services/data/v{version}/einstein/llm/prompt/generations` | POST | Generate text from Einstein LLM |
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```typescript
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const sdk = await createDataSDK();
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const response = await sdk.fetch?.(`/services/data/v${API_VERSION}/einstein/llm/prompt/generations`, {
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method: "POST",
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headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
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body: JSON.stringify({
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additionalConfig: { applicationName: "PromptTemplateGenerationsInvocable" },
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promptTextorId: prompt,
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}),
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});
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if (!response?.ok) throw new Error(`Einstein LLM failed (${response?.status})`);
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const data = await response.json();
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return data?.generations?.[0]?.text ?? "";
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```
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---
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## General Pattern
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```typescript
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import { createDataSDK } from "@salesforce/sdk-data";
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const sdk = await createDataSDK();
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if (!sdk.fetch) {
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throw new Error("Data SDK fetch is not available in this context");
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}
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const response = await sdk.fetch(url, {
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method: "GET", // or POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE
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headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Accept: "application/json" },
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body: method !== "GET" ? JSON.stringify(payload) : undefined,
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});
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if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
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const data = await response.json();
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```
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---
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## Reference
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- Parent: `accessing-data` — enforces Data SDK usage for all Salesforce data fetches
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- GraphQL: `using-graphql` — use for record queries and mutations when possible
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- `createRecord` from `@salesforce/webapp-experimental/api` for UI API record creation (uses SDK internally)
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