afv-library/skills/design-systems-slds-apply/references/utilities/layout.md

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id title description summary artifact_type domain topic content_format complexity audience tasks refs tags keywords
slds.guidance.utilities.layout Layout Utilities SLDS layout utility classes for global spacing and component connection Utilities for global spacing (has-buffer, has-full-bleed, magnet utilities). Provides consistent buffer margins, full-bleed layouts, and seamless card connections. reference utilities layout structured intermediate
implementer
implement
slds.guidance.utilities
slds.guidance.overview.utilities
slds.guidance.hooks.spacing
utilities
layout
spacing
magnet
slds-has-buffer
slds-has-full-bleed
slds-has-magnet

Layout - Global Spacing & Component Connection

Global spacing management and seamless component connections.

Core Classes

Class Purpose
slds-has-buffer Applies consistent global margin using --slds-g-spacing-3 token
slds-has-full-bleed Removes all margins to create full-bleed layouts
slds-has-bottom-magnet Removes bottom margin and border radius to connect with element below
slds-has-top-magnet Removes top margin and border radius to connect with element above

Common Patterns

Standard Buffer Spacing

<!-- Apply consistent spacing around cards -->
<div class="slds-card slds-has-buffer">
  <div class="slds-card__header">Card with buffer margin</div>
  <div class="slds-card__body">Content has global spacing on all sides</div>
</div>

Full-Bleed Hero Section

<!-- Remove margins for edge-to-edge layouts -->
<div class="slds-page-header slds-has-full-bleed">
  <div class="slds-page-header__row">
    <div class="slds-page-header__col-title">Full-width header with no margins</div>
  </div>
</div>

Connected Card Components

<!-- Connect two cards vertically without gap -->
<div class="slds-card slds-has-bottom-magnet">
  <div class="slds-card__header">First Card</div>
  <div class="slds-card__body">This card connects to the one below</div>
</div>
<div class="slds-card slds-has-top-magnet">
  <div class="slds-card__header">Second Card</div>
  <div class="slds-card__body">Appears seamlessly connected to card above</div>
</div>

Multiple Connected Components

<!-- Chain multiple cards together -->
<div class="slds-box slds-has-bottom-magnet">
  <h2>Section Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="slds-card slds-has-top-magnet slds-has-bottom-magnet">
  <div class="slds-card__body">Middle card connected on both sides</div>
</div>
<div class="slds-box slds-has-top-magnet">
  <p>Footer content</p>
</div>

Combined Buffer and Magnet

<!-- Use buffer with magnet for special layouts -->
<div class="slds-card slds-has-buffer slds-has-bottom-magnet">
  <div class="slds-card__body">Card with side margins but connected below</div>
</div>
<div class="slds-card slds-has-top-magnet slds-has-buffer">
  <!-- Special case: removes bottom margin, border-radius, top border, and box-shadow -->
  <div class="slds-card__body">Connected card with modified buffer behavior</div>
</div>

Best Practices

Use slds-has-buffer on cards and boxes for consistent component spacing Apply magnet utilities to Cards, Page Headers, and Box components Use slds-has-bottom-magnet on the top component and slds-has-top-magnet on the bottom component Use slds-has-full-bleed for hero sections and full-width backgrounds

Avoid using magnet utilities on non-card-like elements Do not mix magnet utilities with custom margin styles Never apply slds-has-full-bleed to components that need spacing Do not use magnet utilities when visual separation is needed