584 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
584 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
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---
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name: 0011-verification-commit
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description: 测试与版本提交，运行测试并执行 Git 提交
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---
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# 技能：测试与版本提交 (Verification & Git Commit)
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## 元数据 (Metadata)
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- **name**: verification-commit
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- **description**: 测试与版本提交，运行测试并执行 Git 提交
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- **version**: 1.0.0
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- **author**: SSOT Architect
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- **lastUpdated**: 2026-01-15
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## 触发与定位 (Triggers & Scope)
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### 触发条件 (Triggers)
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当以下情况发生时，AI 应当"觉醒"本技能：
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1. **代码变更完成**: 完成代码编写和变更记录后，需要测试和提交
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2. **功能开发完成**: 功能开发完成，需要测试和提交
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3. **Bug 修复完成**: Bug 修复完成，需要测试和提交
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4. **代码重构完成**: 代码重构完成，需要测试和提交
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5. **工作流阶段 8**: 用户进入工作流的"测试与版本提交"阶段
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### 定位范围 (Scope)
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- **适用模块**: 所有 Datai 项目模块
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- **影响操作**: 测试运行、Git 提交
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- **相关技能**: skill-retrospective, skill-define-requirements
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## 核心指令集 (Instructions)
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### 架构约束 (Architecture Constraints)
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1. **测试要求**:
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- 确保代码通过所有单元测试
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- 满足阶段 1 定义的验收标准（AC）
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- 确保代码质量符合项目规范
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2. **提交原子性**:
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- 确保本次提交仅包含当前任务的变更
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- 不包含无关的代码变更
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- 不包含调试代码或临时文件
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3. **文档同源**:
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- 提交必须包含代码变更
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- 提交必须包含上述步骤产生的所有文档变更（Requirements, ADR, Prompts, Session Logs, Retros）
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4. **Commit Message 规范**:
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```
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<type>(<scope>): <subject>
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- Implements: [需求链接/ID]
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- Decision: [ADR 链接/ID]
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- Context: Based on session [Session Log ID]
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```
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### 业务逻辑 SOP (Business Logic SOP)
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#### 步骤 1: 运行测试
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```markdown
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## 运行测试
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### 单元测试
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```bash
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# 运行所有单元测试
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mvn test
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# 运行特定测试类
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mvn test -Dtest=ClassName
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# 运行特定测试方法
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mvn test -Dtest=ClassName#methodName
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```
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### 集成测试
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```bash
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# 运行集成测试
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mvn verify
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# 运行特定集成测试
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mvn verify -Dit.test=ClassName
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```
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### 测试覆盖率
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```bash
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# 生成测试覆盖率报告
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mvn jacoco:report
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# 查看覆盖率报告
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open target/site/jacoco/index.html
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```
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### 验收标准验证
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| 验收标准 | 测试方法 | 结果 | 状态 |
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|----------|----------|------|------|
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| [AC1] | [测试方法] | [测试结果] | [通过/失败] |
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| [AC2] | [测试方法] | [测试结果] | [通过/失败] |
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| [AC3] | [测试方法] | [测试结果] | [通过/失败] |
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```
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#### 步骤 2: 代码质量检查
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```markdown
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## 代码质量检查
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### 静态代码分析
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```bash
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# 运行 Checkstyle
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mvn checkstyle:check
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# 运行 SpotBugs
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mvn spotbugs:check
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# 运行 PMD
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mvn pmd:check
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```
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### 代码格式检查
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```bash
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# 检查代码格式
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mvn spotless:check
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# 自动格式化代码
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mvn spotless:apply
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```
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### 代码规范检查
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- [ ] 命名规范
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- [ ] 注释规范
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- [ ] 异常处理规范
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- [ ] 日志记录规范
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- [ ] 安全规范
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### 代码审查清单
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- [ ] 代码逻辑正确
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- [ ] 没有硬编码
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- [ ] 没有重复代码
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- [ ] 没有未使用的代码
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- [ ] 没有安全隐患
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- [ ] 性能合理
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- [ ] 可维护性好
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```
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#### 步骤 3: 检查变更文件
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```markdown
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## 检查变更文件
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### 查看变更
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```bash
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# 查看工作区变更
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git status
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# 查看暂存区变更
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git diff --cached
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# 查看未暂存变更
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git diff
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```
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### 变更文件清单
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| 文件 | 变更类型 | 说明 |
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|------|----------|------|
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| [文件1] | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
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| [文件2] | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
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### 代码变更
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- [ ] 仅包含当前任务的代码变更
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- [ ] 不包含无关的代码变更
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- [ ] 不包含调试代码
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- [ ] 不包含临时文件
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### 文档变更
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- [ ] 需求文档已更新
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- [ ] ADR 文档已更新
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- [ ] Prompt 文档已更新
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- [ ] Session Log 已更新
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- [ ] Retro 文档已更新
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- [ ] CHANGELOG 已更新
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- [ ] docs/index.md 已更新
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```
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#### 步骤 4: 暂存变更文件
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```markdown
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## 暂存变更文件
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### 暂存代码变更
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```bash
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# 暂存所有变更
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git add .
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# 暂存特定文件
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git add path/to/file1.java
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git add path/to/file2.java
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# 暂存特定目录
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git add path/to/directory/
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```
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### 暂存文档变更
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```bash
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# 暂存需求文档
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git add docs/requirements/REQ-XXX.md
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# 暂存 ADR 文档
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git add docs/decisions/adr/ADR-XXX.md
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# 暂存 Prompt 文档
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git add docs/prompts/PROMPT-XXX.md
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# 暂存 Session Log
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git add docs/sessions/YYYYMMDD-TaskName.md
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# 暂存 Retro 文档
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git add docs/retros/YYYYMMDD-Review.md
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# 暂存 CHANGELOG
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git add CHANGELOG.md
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# 暂存 docs/index.md
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git add docs/index.md
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```
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### 验证暂存
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```bash
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# 查看暂存区变更
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git diff --cached
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# 确认暂存内容正确
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```
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```
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#### 步骤 5: 编写 Commit Message
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```markdown
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## 编写 Commit Message
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### Commit Message 格式
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```
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<type>(<scope>): <subject>
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<body>
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<footer>
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```
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### Type 说明
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- **feat**: 新功能
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- **fix**: 修复 Bug
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- **docs**: 文档更新
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- **style**: 代码格式（不影响代码运行的变动）
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- **refactor**: 重构（既不是新增功能，也不是修改 Bug 的代码变动）
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- **perf**: 性能优化
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- **test**: 测试相关
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- **chore**: 构建/工具相关
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- **revert**: 回滚
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### Subject 说明
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- 使用祈使句，现在时态
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- 首字母小写
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- 结尾不加句号
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- 限制在 50 个字符以内
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### Body 说明
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- 使用祈使句，现在时态
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- 应该包括修改的动机和与之前行为的对比
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- 每行限制在 72 个字符以内
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### Footer 说明
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- 关联 Issue
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- 关联需求
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- 关联 ADR
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- 关联 Session Log
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### Commit Message 示例
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```
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feat(integration): 新增用户批量导入功能
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- Implements: REQ-001
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- Decision: ADR-001
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- Context: Based on session 20260115-TaskName
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新增用户批量导入功能，支持 CSV 格式导入，
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单次最多导入 1000 条记录，提供详细的错误信息。
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主要变更：
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- 新增 UserImportService 接口和实现类
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- 新增 UserImportController 控制器
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- 新增 CSV 文件解析工具类
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- 新增导入错误日志记录
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- 更新相关文档（REQ-001, ADR-001, Session Log）
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Closes #123
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```
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```
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#### 步骤 6: 执行 Git 提交
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```markdown
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## 执行 Git 提交
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### 提交变更
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```bash
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# 使用 -m 参数提交
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git commit -m "feat(integration): 新增用户批量导入功能
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- Implements: REQ-001
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- Decision: ADR-001
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- Context: Based on session 20260115-TaskName
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新增用户批量导入功能，支持 CSV 格式导入，
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单次最多导入 1000 条记录，提供详细的错误信息。"
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# 使用编辑器提交
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git commit
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```
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### 验证提交
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|||
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```bash
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# 查看提交历史
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git log --oneline -n 5
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# 查看提交详情
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git show HEAD
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# 确认提交内容正确
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```
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### 推送到远程仓库
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|||
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```bash
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# 推送到当前分支
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git push
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# 推送到指定分支
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git push origin feature/branch-name
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# 推送到所有分支
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git push --all
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```
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```
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|
|||
|
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#### 步骤 7: 创建测试与提交记录
|
|||
|
|
```markdown
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
name: VERIFICATION-20260115
|
|||
|
|
description: 测试与提交记录
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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# 测试与提交记录: [任务名称]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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## 元数据 (Metadata)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- **Date**: 2026-01-15
|
|||
|
|
- **Task**: [任务名称]
|
|||
|
|
- **Related Requirements**: [REQ-XXX](../requirements/REQ-XXX.md)
|
|||
|
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- **Related Session**: [20260115-TaskName](../sessions/20260115-TaskName.md)
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|||
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- **Commit Hash**: [Commit Hash]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 测试结果
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 单元测试
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# 测试命令
|
|||
|
|
mvn test
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 测试结果
|
|||
|
|
Tests run: 100, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 集成测试
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# 测试命令
|
|||
|
|
mvn verify
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 测试结果
|
|||
|
|
Tests run: 50, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 测试覆盖率
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# 覆盖率命令
|
|||
|
|
mvn jacoco:report
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 覆盖率结果
|
|||
|
|
- 指令覆盖率: 85%
|
|||
|
|
- 分支覆盖率: 80%
|
|||
|
|
- 行覆盖率: 85%
|
|||
|
|
- 方法覆盖率: 90%
|
|||
|
|
- 类覆盖率: 95%
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 验收标准验证
|
|||
|
|
| 验收标准 | 测试方法 | 结果 | 状态 |
|
|||
|
|
|----------|----------|------|------|
|
|||
|
|
| [AC1] | [测试方法] | [测试结果] | [通过/失败] |
|
|||
|
|
| [AC2] | [测试方法] | [测试结果] | [通过/失败] |
|
|||
|
|
| [AC3] | [测试方法] | [测试结果] | [通过/失败] |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 代码质量检查
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 静态代码分析
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# Checkstyle
|
|||
|
|
mvn checkstyle:check
|
|||
|
|
结果: 通过
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# SpotBugs
|
|||
|
|
mvn spotbugs:check
|
|||
|
|
结果: 通过
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# PMD
|
|||
|
|
mvn pmd:check
|
|||
|
|
结果: 通过
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 代码格式检查
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# Spotless
|
|||
|
|
mvn spotless:check
|
|||
|
|
结果: 通过
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 代码规范检查
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 命名规范
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 注释规范
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 异常处理规范
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 日志记录规范
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 安全规范
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 变更文件清单
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 代码变更
|
|||
|
|
| 文件 | 变更类型 | 说明 |
|
|||
|
|
|------|----------|------|
|
|||
|
|
| [文件1](../../path/to/file1.java) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [文件2](../../path/to/file2.java) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 文档变更
|
|||
|
|
| 文件 | 变更类型 | 说明 |
|
|||
|
|
|------|----------|------|
|
|||
|
|
| [REQ-XXX](../requirements/REQ-XXX.md) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [ADR-XXX](../decisions/adr/ADR-XXX.md) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [PROMPT-XXX](../prompts/PROMPT-XXX.md) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [Session Log](../sessions/YYYYMMDD-TaskName.md) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [Retro](../retros/YYYYMMDD-Review.md) | [新增/修改/删除] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [CHANGELOG](../../CHANGELOG.md) | [修改] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
| [docs/index.md](../index.md) | [修改] | [说明] |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Git 提交
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Commit Message
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
[Commit Message]
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Commit Hash
|
|||
|
|
[Commit Hash: abc123def456]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 提交验证
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 仅包含当前任务的变更
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 包含所有文档变更
|
|||
|
|
- [x] Commit Message 符合规范
|
|||
|
|
- [x] 已推送到远程仓库
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 相关文档 (Related Documents)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- [需求文档](../requirements/REQ-XXX.md)
|
|||
|
|
- [ADR 文档](../decisions/adr/ADR-XXX.md)
|
|||
|
|
- [会话记录](../sessions/YYYYMMDD-TaskName.md)
|
|||
|
|
- [复盘文档](../retros/YYYYMMDD-Review.md)
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 工具调用 (Tool Usage)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
1. **测试运行工具**:
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 运行单元测试
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 运行集成测试
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 生成测试覆盖率报告
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2. **代码质量检查工具**:
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 运行 Checkstyle
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 运行 SpotBugs
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 运行 PMD
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 运行 Spotless
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3. **Git 操作工具**:
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 执行 git status
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 执行 git add
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 执行 git commit
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `RunCommand` 执行 git push
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4. **诊断工具**:
|
|||
|
|
- 使用 `GetDiagnostics` 获取代码诊断信息
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 错误陷阱与验证 (Anti-Patterns & Checklist)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 常见错误 (Anti-Patterns)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
1. **错误**: 测试失败但仍然提交
|
|||
|
|
- **后果**: 代码质量低，可能引入 Bug
|
|||
|
|
- **修正**: 必须确保所有测试通过后才能提交
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2. **错误**: 提交包含无关的代码变更
|
|||
|
|
- **后果**: 提交不原子，难以追踪
|
|||
|
|
- **修正**: 确保提交仅包含当前任务的变更
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
3. **错误**: 提交不包含文档变更
|
|||
|
|
- **后果**: 违反文档同源原则
|
|||
|
|
- **修正**: 必须包含所有文档变更（Requirements, ADR, Prompts, Session Logs, Retros）
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
4. **错误**: Commit Message 不符合规范
|
|||
|
|
- **后果**: 难以理解提交内容
|
|||
|
|
- **修正**: 必须遵循 Commit Message 规范
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5. **错误**: 提交包含调试代码或临时文件
|
|||
|
|
- **后果**: 代码质量低，可能影响运行
|
|||
|
|
- **修正**: 必须清理调试代码和临时文件
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 验收清单 (Acceptance Checklist)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 所有单元测试通过
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 所有集成测试通过
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 测试覆盖率符合要求
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 所有验收标准验证通过
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 静态代码分析通过
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 代码格式检查通过
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 代码规范检查通过
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 变更文件清单已确认
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 仅包含当前任务的变更
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 包含所有文档变更
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] Commit Message 符合规范
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 已暂存所有变更文件
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 已执行 Git 提交
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 已推送到远程仓库
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] 测试与提交记录已创建
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Correct vs Incorrect 对比
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### Correct 示例
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# 运行测试
|
|||
|
|
mvn test
|
|||
|
|
# 结果: Tests run: 100, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 检查变更
|
|||
|
|
git status
|
|||
|
|
# 结果: 仅包含当前任务的变更
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 暂存变更
|
|||
|
|
git add .
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 提交
|
|||
|
|
git commit -m "feat(integration): 新增用户批量导入功能
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- Implements: REQ-001
|
|||
|
|
- Decision: ADR-001
|
|||
|
|
- Context: Based on session 20260115-TaskName
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
新增用户批量导入功能，支持 CSV 格式导入，
|
|||
|
|
单次最多导入 1000 条记录，提供详细的错误信息。"
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 推送
|
|||
|
|
git push
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### Incorrect 示例
|
|||
|
|
```bash
|
|||
|
|
# 运行测试
|
|||
|
|
mvn test
|
|||
|
|
# 结果: Tests run: 100, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 忽略测试失败，直接提交
|
|||
|
|
git add .
|
|||
|
|
git commit -m "新增批量导入功能"
|
|||
|
|
git push
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**问题**: 测试失败但仍然提交，Commit Message 不符合规范，缺少文档链接。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 相关文档 (Related Documents)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- [工作流提示词](../prompts/03-创建工作流提示词.md#阶段-8-测试与版本提交-verification--git-commit)
|
|||
|
|
- [闭环复盘技能](./0010-retrospective.md)
|
|||
|
|
- [需求定义技能](./0004-define-requirements.md)
|
|||
|
|
- [Commit Message 规范](../../CONTRIBUTING.md#commit-message-规范)
|